Are you curious to learn about the what is the list of strong acids? Any young student who has had chemistry as a subject in school knows how important it is to know and learn about acids and bases. In other words, it ionizes 100% in an aqueous solution. A strong proton donor is defined as a molecule in which hydrogen is bonded to an electronegative atom such as oxygen or halogen. Do you often get confused when someone asks you What are the 8 lists of strong acids? Today’s blog post focuses on the important part of strong acids, so let’s start our today’s topic on the list of strong acids.
List Of Strong Acids
In the below list of list of strong acids, here I mentioned some acids’ name which is strong solutions.
- Hydrochloric Acid
- Nitric Acid
- Triflic Acid
- Perchloric Acid
- Sulfuric Acid
- Chloric Acid
- Hydrobromic Acid
- Hydroiodic Acids
Top 8 List Of Strong Acids
From the above list of strong acids, there are 8 acids’ names. Let’s get more information about them.
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Hydrochloric Acid
Apart from the list of strong and weak bases, Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid. The colorless acid is known as muriatic acid and it goes by the chemical formula HCl which is hydrochloric acid. This inorganic acid is highly acidic and has a very pungent smell. It should be handled with care as it can damage the skin on contact.
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Nitric Acid
The next stronger acid is represented by the chemical formula HNO3 and is often called aqua fortis or spirit of niter. The molar mass of this highly corrosive mineral acid is 63.01 grams per mole. It is widely used in nitration reactions because it is a powerful oxidizing agent.
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Triflic Acid
The last acid in the list of strong acids and strong bases is Triflic acid. This sulfonic acid is a colorless and slightly viscous liquid. It is hygroscopic and soluble in polar solvents. Triflic acid is mainly used in research for esterification as a catalyst.
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Perchloric Acid
The chemical formula HClO4 represents the next acid in the list of strong acids. This colorless mineral acid is very strong and is used in an aqueous solution. Compared to sulfuric acid and nitric acid, it is a stronger acid than them.
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Sulfuric Acid
The 5th acid in the list of strong acids and bases represented by H2SO4, is Sulfuric acid. It can also be spelled sulfuric and is commonly known as oil of vitriol or oil of vitriol. This mineral acid is colorless, and odorless and contains oxygen, sulfur, and hydrogen.
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Chloric Acid
The chemical compound is an oxoacid of chlorine and its chemical formula is HClO3 chloric acid. This chlorine oxoacid is popular as a powerful oxidizing agent and is highly acidic in nature. Considering the molar mass of HClO3, it is calculated to be 84.45 grams per mole. In the list of strong and weak acids, this Chloric acid is a strong acid.
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Hydrobromic Acid
The acid formed when hydrogen bromide dissolves in water is hydrobromic acid. Its solid acid has an acid dissociation constant pKa of -9 and is represented by the chemical formula HBr. this acid is one of the 7 strong acids list.
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Hydroiodic Acids
Hydroiodic acid, or as some call it hydroiodic acid, is the second strongest acid of hydrogen and a hydrostatic acid after the halogens. This strong acid formula is denoted by HI. This highly acidic solution of hydrogen iodide and water is a widely used chemical reagent.
Do you about How many strong bases are there? There are 8 types of strong bases. Lithium Hydroxide is one of the list of strong bases.
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FAQ
Which Is The Strongest Of All Acids?
Fluoroantimonic acid
The strongest of them all
That title falls to fluoroantimonic acid – a superacid mixture of antimony pentafluoride and hydrofluoric acid.
Who Is The King Of Acid?
Sulphuric acid
Sulphuric acid is called the King of Chemicals.
What Is The Heaviest Acid?
The heaviest element, in terms of atomic weight, is element 118 or oganesson. The element with the highest density is osmium or iridium. Density depends on temperature and crystal structure, so which element is most dense varies according to conditions.
What Is A Royal Acid?
Aqua regia (Latin for “Royal Water”) is a solution of nitrohydrochloric acid. The traditional solution is comprised of a 3:1 mixture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid, respectively.
How Do You Memorize 6 Strong Acids?
They are H2SO4 (or sulfuric acid), HI (hydrologic acid), HBr (hydrobromic acid), HNO3 (nitric acid), HCl (hydrochloric acid) and HClO4 (perchloric acid). The mnemonic that I can use to help you memorize these six strong acids is: So I Brought No Clean Clothes.
Are There Only 7 Strong Acids?
There are only a few (7) strong acids, so many people choose to memorize them. All the other acids are weak. The strong acids are hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, perchloric acid, and chloric acid.
What Are The 7 Weak Bases?
Now let’s discuss some weak base examples:
- Ammonia (NH3)
- Aluminium hydroxide( Al(OH)3)
- Lead hydroxide (Pb(OH)2)
- Ferric hydroxide (Fe(OH)3)
- Copper hydroxide (Cu(OH)2)
- Zinc hydroxide (Zn(OH)2)
- Trimethylamine (N(CH3)3)
- Methylamine (CH3NH2)
Is Koh A Strong Acid?
Potassium hydroxide or KOH is a strong base, as it dissociates wholly into its constituent ions in its aqueous solution. It is an inorganic compound and is typically known as caustic potash. It has many industrial applications based on its caustic nature and interaction with acid.
Conclusion
In this article, we share the details of how many strong acids are there. Strong acids include seven main acids, Chloric acid, Hydrobromic acid, Hydrochloric acid, Hydrochloric acid, Nitric acid, Perchloric acid, Sulfuric acid, and Triflic acid is also a strong acid. They can dissociate completely in water, giving them the title of strong acid. Please note that the word strong has nothing to do with its acid strength, it is different for everyone. In fact, even strong acids can be safe to use if handled with care and in certain concentrations. On the other hand, some weak acids can be extremely corrosive and dangerous to work with without precautions. The above article was all about the list of strong acids.
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