Before you know about the list of strong bases and strong acids first, we should know what the actual base is? Any substance whose molecules are capable of donating the hydrogen ions are called acids and whose molecules are capable of accepting the hydrogen ions are called bases. Below I have given the list of strong bases.
List Of Strong Bases
Here I have mentioned the list of strong bases. Let’s have a look at them,
- NaOH – sodium hydroxide
- LiOH – lithium hydroxide
- RbOH – rubidium hydroxide
- KOH – potassium hydroxide
- Ca(OH)2 – calcium hydroxide
- CsOH – cesium hydroxide
- Sr(OH)2 – strontium hydroxide
- Ba(oh)2 – barium hydroxide
Properties Of Strong Bases
Now we are going to see the properties of strong bases, below I have given the properties of strong bases
- The strong bases are extremely good hydrogen or proton acceptors and electron donors.
- They can deprotonate the weak acids, which means that they can remove the protons from the molecules of weak acids.
- The solutions of the strong bases are soapy and slippery.
- It will be not good to touch the solution of strong bases to test it because they can be destructive.
What Are The Strong Bases?
Strong bases are the substances that donate the electron and accept the proton or hydrogen ions. They can remove easily protons from the weak bases. The solutions of the strong bases are soapy and slippery. They can be destructive so do not it test their solution by yourself.
List Of Strong Acids And Bases
Below I have given the list of strong acids and bases, before that we are going to know about strong acids. Acids donate the H+ ions and accept the electron from the base. Strong acids are very dangerous and reactive, that’s why we have to be very careful while handling them. We must wear gloves, masks, and safety goggles. As you can see in the table that sodium hydroxide is the strongest base and hydrochloric. Let’s go to the given table in which the list of strong bases and acids is mentioned. Lets checkout.
| Strong Acids | Strong Bases |
|---|---|
| Hydrochloric acid (HCL) | Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) |
| Perchloric acid (HCLO4) | Lithium hydroxide (LiOH) |
| Hydroiodic acid (HI) | Potassium hydroxide (KOH) |
| Hydrobromic acid (HBr) | Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) |
| Sulfuric acid (h2so4) | Barium Hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) |
| Nitric acid (H2SO4) | Strontium hydroxide (Sr(OH)2) |
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FAQ
How Many Strong Bases Are There?
There is a total of 6 strong bases.
What Are The 7 Strong Bases?
The list of the 7 strong bases is given below
- NaOH – sodium hydroxide
- LiOH – lithium hydroxide
- RbOH – rubidium hydroxide
- KOH – potassium hydroxide
- Ca(OH)2 – calcium hydroxide
- CsOH – cesium hydroxide
- Ba(oh)2 – barium hydroxide
Are There Only 7 Strong Bases?
No there are more than 7 strong bases, there are 8 strong bases, here is the list of 8 strong bases:
- NaOH – sodium hydroxide
- LiOH – lithium hydroxide
- RbOH – rubidium hydroxide
- KOH – potassium hydroxide
- Ca(OH)2 – calcium hydroxide
- CsOH – cesium hydroxide
- Sr(OH)2 – strontium hydroxide
- Ba(oh)2 – barium hydroxide
Are There Only 8 Strong Bases?
Yes, there are 8 strong bases that we have seen in this article.
How Do You Remember 7 Strong Bases?
We can remember these 7 strong bases by knowing their formula, we have to remember their formula. By this method, we can remember the names of 7 strong bases.
Is Water A Strong Base?
Water is never a strong base, water is always a weak base. The strengths of acids and bases are intrinsic properties of the corresponding molecules/atoms, only dependent on the solution to a lesser extent.
Is HCL A Weak Or Strong Base?
strong acid
HCl is a strong acid because it dissociates almost completely. By contrast, a weak acid like acetic acid (CH3COOH) does not dissociate well in water – many H+ ions remain bound-up within the molecule. In summary: the stronger the acid the more free H+ ions are released into solution.
Is NaOH Strong Base?
NaOH dissociates completely in water to give Na+ and OH− . It is considered as a strong base because all the available [OH] in NaOH is present in solution as [OH−] and available to accept protons.
What Are Strong Bases And Weak Bases?
A strong base is a base that breaks apart 100% in solution. For example, if solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is placed in water, the solids will completely break apart into equal amounts of sodium ions (Na+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). A weak base is one does not break easily in solution.
Which Is The Strongest Base Class 10?
A) Sodium hydroxide is the strongest base because it completely dissociates to form sodium ions and hydroxide ions. These hydroxide ions are treated with hydrogen ions further from the acid and completely ionize the hydrogen ions.
What Is The Order Of The Strongest Bases?
The eight common strong bases listed from strongest to weakest are: cesium hydroxide (CsOH), rubidium hydroxide (RbOH), lithium hydroxide (LiOH), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2), strontium hydroxide (Sr(OH)2), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).
How Do You Know If A Base Is Strong?
A simple way to determine strength is to add the acid or base to water—high reactivity means a stronger acid or base. This reactivity is measured with a value called the Ka or Kb value. It tells us how reactive an acid or a base is based on how many hydronium or hydroxide ions are formed during the reaction.
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Conclusion
This article will help you to know about the list of strong bases and the list of strong acids. Also by this article, you will get to know about the properties of acids and bases. In this article will also get to know about the formulas of 6 strong acids and 6 strong bases. This will help to enhance your interest in chemistry subject. If you are not a student then also it will help you to increase your general knowledge.
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